|
Word |
Definition |
|
aba |
garment of
camel or goat hair; camel or goat-hair fabric |
|
aerophane |
thin
crinkled semi-transparent fabric |
|
alepine |
mixed wool
and silk or mohair and cotton fabric |
|
alpaca |
fine wool
made from alpaca hair |
|
angora |
silk-like
fabric made from wool of angora goats |
|
ardass |
fine silk |
|
armure |
twilled
woollen or silk fabric |
|
arrasene |
embroidery
fabric of wool and silk |
|
atlas |
rich satin
fabric |
|
baft |
cheap
coarse cotton fabric |
|
bagging |
coarse
fabric for making bags or sacks |
|
baize |
coarse
napped cotton or wool fabric |
|
balbriggan |
knitted
cotton fabric |
|
baldachin |
rich
embroidered silk and gold fabric |
|
balzarine |
light
cotton dress material |
|
barathea |
pebbly
silk or worsted fabric with broken rib weave |
|
barege |
gauzy
fabric of silk, cotton, wool, or worsted |
|
barracan |
fine silk
cloth |
|
barras |
coarse
linen fabric |
|
barrateen |
some kind
of fabric |
|
batiste |
fine soft
sheer fabric of plain weave |
|
bayadere |
fabric
with horizontal stripes in strongly contrasting colours |
|
beaupers |
linen
fabric used for flags |
|
bengaline |
crosswise
ribbed fabric |
|
bombazine |
twilled
silk and worsted fabric |
|
borato |
thin
fabric |
|
bouclé |
fabric of
uneven looped yarn |
|
brilliantine |
light
lustrous cotton and worsted fabric |
|
broadcloth |
dense
twilled wool or worsted fabric |
|
brocade |
rich silk
fabric with raised patterns |
|
buckram |
stiff-finished cotton or linen used for linings of garments |
|
bump |
coarse
cotton fabric |
|
bunting |
light
loosely woven fabric used for flags |
|
burdet |
cotton
fabric |
|
burlap |
coarse
plain-woven jute or hemp fabric |
|
burnet |
dark
brown; dark woollen cloth |
|
burrel |
coarse
russet cloth |
|
calamanco |
satin
twilled woollen fabric |
|
calico |
plain
white cotton |
|
camaca |
fine silk
fabric |
|
cambresine |
fine linen
fabric |
|
cambric |
fine thin
white cotton or linen fabric |
|
camlet |
strong
waterproof silk or wool fabric |
|
caneva |
fancy
woollen fabric made to resemble canvas |
|
canque |
Chinese
cotton fabric |
|
cashmere |
soft
twilled fabric made of fine goat's wool |
|
cashmerette |
soft
imitation of cashmere |
|
cassimere |
closely
woven twilled cloth of fine wool |
|
cendal |
silk
fabric resembling taffeta |
|
challis |
soft
lightweight silk, wool or cotton fabric |
|
chambray |
lightweight fabric with coloured warp and white filling |
|
chamois |
cotton
fabric made in imitation of chamois leather |
|
charmante |
silk
fabric with a crepe back |
|
charmeuse |
soft and
satiny silk fabric |
|
chenille |
velvety
silk, wool or cotton fabric with protruding pile |
|
cheviot |
coarse
heavy plain or twilled wool or worsted |
|
chiffon |
sheer silk
fabric |
|
chino |
strong
twilled cotton cloth |
|
chintz |
glazed
printed cotton fabric |
|
cire |
fabric
with a glazed finish |
|
cloque |
fabric
with an embossed design |
|
coburg |
thin
single-twilled worsted fabric with cotton or silk |
|
cordovan |
soft
goatskin leather |
|
corduroy |
durable
cotton piled fabric with vertical ribs |
|
crash |
coarse
drapery and towelling fabric |
|
crepe |
light
crinkled fabric |
|
crepon |
heavy
crepe fabric with lengthwise crinkles |
|
cretonne |
heavy
cotton or linen cloth |
|
crin |
horsehair
fabric |
|
crinoline |
stiff flax
or cotton fabric |
|
cubica |
fine
unglazed fabric resembling shalloon |
|
cypress |
silk or
cotton gauze fabric, usually black |
|
damask |
fine
lustrous fabric with flat patterns and a satin weave |
|
delaine |
light
fabric of wool or mixed wool and cotton |
|
denim |
firm and
durable twilled cotton |
|
dimity |
sheer and
stout white cotton |
|
domett |
plain
cotton-wool blend |
|
dornick |
stout
linen |
|
dowlas |
coarse
linen |
|
drabbet |
coarse
linen |
|
drap-de-Berry |
old
woollen cloth |
|
dreadnought |
heavy
woollen cloth |
|
drill |
durable
twilled cotton |
|
droguet |
ribbed
woollen dress fabric |
|
drugget |
coarse
durable wool fabric |
|
ducape |
plain-woven stout silk fabric |
|
duck |
durable
closely woven cotton fabric |
|
duffel |
fabric of
thick, low-quality woolen cloth |
|
dungaree |
heavy
coarse durable twilled cotton, usually coloured |
|
dupion |
coarse
silk |
|
duroy |
coarse
woollen |
|
duvetyn |
smooth
lustrous velvety fabric |
|
ecarlate |
fine
woollen cloth, usually dyed scarlet |
|
éolienne |
fine silk
and wool |
|
etamine |
light
open-mesh cotton or worsted |
|
eyelet |
small hole
in fabric to allow passage of a cord; cotton fabric with small holes |
|
faille |
shiny
closely woven silk, cotton or rayon fabric |
|
farandine |
silk and
wool cloth |
|
filoselle |
coarse
floss silk |
|
flannel |
light
woollen fabric |
|
foulard |
soft
lightweight plain-woven or twilled silk fabric |
|
foulé |
light
woollen fulled cloth |
|
frieze |
rough
heavy woollen cloth |
|
fuji |
plain spun
silk fabric |
|
fustian |
coarse
twilled cotton |
|
gabardine |
closely
woven cotton or wool twill |
|
galatea |
striped
cotton |
|
gambroon |
twilled
worsted and cloth |
|
gazar |
silk
organza fabric |
|
genappe |
smooth
worsted yarn |
|
georgette |
thin silk |
|
gingham |
striped
cotton cloth |
|
grenadine |
thin silk |
|
grogram |
coarse
loosely woven silk fabric |
|
grosgrain |
heavy
close-woven corded silk |
|
gulix |
kind of
fine linen |
|
harn |
coarse
linen |
|
herringbone |
twilled
fabric woven in rows of parallel sloping lines |
|
hodden |
coarse
undyed woollen cloth |
|
holland |
coarse
plain-woven cotton or linen |
|
hopsack |
rough-surfaced loose fabric |
|
houndstooth |
fabric
with an irregular checked pattern |
|
huckaback |
absorbent
cotton or linen used for towels |
|
jaconet |
stout
cotton cloth |
|
jacquard |
intricately-woven variegated fabric; loom for making jacquard |
|
jaspe |
cotton or
rayon cloth with shaded effect |
|
jean |
durable
twilled cotton material |
|
jersey |
plain
weft-knitted fabric of wool, cotton, nylon or silk |
|
kalamkari |
fabric
coloured by repeated dyeing |
|
kelt |
coarse
fabric made of black and white wool |
|
kente |
hand-woven
African silk fabric |
|
kersey |
coarse
woollen cloth |
|
kerseymere |
twilled
fine wool |
|
khaddar |
homespun
cotton cloth |
|
kincob |
embroidered silk with gold and silver threads |
|
lamé |
fabric in
which metallic threads are interwoven |
|
lasting |
sturdy
cotton or worsted cloth |
|
lawn |
fine sheer
plain-woven cotton or linen |
|
leno |
open-woven
fabric |
|
linsey |
coarse
linen and wool blend |
|
linsey-woolsey |
thin
coarse fabric of wool and linen |
|
lockram |
coarse
linen |
|
loden |
heavy
waterproof woollen fabric |
|
lustring |
glossy
silk |
|
lutestring |
plain
glossy silk |
|
mackinaw |
heavy
napped and felted wool cloth |
|
mackintosh |
lightweight rubberized waterproof cotton |
|
madapollam |
fine
cotton cloth |
|
madras |
fine
plain-woven cotton or silk |
|
marabout |
thin downy
silk |
|
marcella |
cotton or
linen in twill weave |
|
marocain |
ribbed
crepe fabric |
|
marquisette |
sheer
meshed cloth |
|
matelassé |
having a
quilted ornamentation; fabric with raised pattern as if quilted |
|
melton |
strong and
smooth heavy woollen cloth |
|
merino |
soft wool
of the merino sheep; any soft merino-like wool or wool and cotton cloth |
|
messaline |
soft
lightweight silk with a satin weave |
|
mockado |
inferior
quality woollen fabric |
|
mogadore |
ribbed
silk used in making neckties |
|
mohair |
fabric
made from silky hair of angora goats |
|
moire |
watered
silk |
|
moleskin |
heavy
durable cotton |
|
moreen |
stout
corded wool or cotton |
|
mousseline |
fine sheer
fabric |
|
mull |
soft fine
sheer cotton or silk fabric |
|
muslin |
plain-woven fine cotton |
|
musterdevillers |
archaic
mixed grey woollen cloth |
|
nainsook |
fine
cotton fabric |
|
nankeen |
buff-coloured;
durable buff-coloured cotton |
|
needlecord |
thinly
ribbed cotton |
|
ninon |
silk voile
or other thin fabric |
|
organdie |
fine
translucent cotton |
|
organza |
transparent thin silk or nylon |
|
orleans |
interwoven
cotton and worsted |
|
osnaburg |
coarse
linen or cotton |
|
ottoman |
heavy
clothing fabric with crosswise ribs |
|
oxford |
soft
durable plain-woven cotton |
|
paduasoy |
corded
silk |
|
paisley |
soft wool
fabric with ornamental pattern |
|
panne |
heavy
lustrous silk or rayon with waxy feel |
|
paramatta |
worsted
and cotton blend |
|
pashmina |
fine
goat's wool fabric used for making shawls |
|
pekin |
fine soft
silk |
|
pellicule |
thin
diaphanous fabric |
|
percale |
closely
woven lightweight cloth |
|
percaline |
glossy
lightweight cotton |
|
perse |
dark blue
or bluish-grey; cloth of such a colour |
|
piqué |
stiff
durable corded fabric of cotton, rayon or silk |
|
platilla |
fine white
linen |
|
plissé |
fabric
with puckered finish |
|
pongee |
thin soft
fabric woven from raw silk |
|
poodle |
coarsely
looped or nubby fabric |
|
poplin |
corded
woven silk and worsted |
|
prunella |
strong and
heavy silk or wool |
|
rabanna |
raffia
fabric of Madagascar |
|
ramie |
strong
lustrous fabric resembling linen or silk |
|
raploch |
coarse
undyed woollen cloth |
|
raschel |
light
loosely kitted cloth |
|
ratiné |
rough
bulky plain-woven fabric |
|
rep |
plain-woven fabric with crosswise ribs |
|
reticella |
old
Venetian lace-like fabric |
|
romal |
handkerchief or headcloth; silk or cotton fabric |
|
rumchunder |
fine silk |
|
russel |
ribbed
cotton and wool |
|
russet |
coarse
homespun cloth |
|
sagathy |
light
blend of silk and cotton or wool |
|
samite |
rich and
heavy silk, sometimes interwoven with gold or silver |
|
sarsenet |
fine and
soft silk; soft or gentle |
|
satara |
ribbed
lustred wool |
|
sateen |
glossy
cotton or wool |
|
satin |
closely
woven silk with lustrous face |
|
satinet |
thin silk
satin or imitation thereof |
|
saxony |
fine soft
woollen fabric |
|
say |
delicate
woollen fabric |
|
scarlet |
fine cloth |
|
scrim |
durable
plain-woven cotton fabric |
|
seersucker |
light
puckered cotton or linen fabric |
|
sempiternum |
durable
wool |
|
sendal |
thin silk
or linen |
|
serge |
strong
twilled worsted |
|
shalloon |
light
twilled wool or worsted |
|
shantung |
plain
rough silk or cotton |
|
sharkskin |
smooth
durable wool or worsted fabric |
|
shetland |
lightweight loosely twisted wool fabric |
|
shoddy |
woollen
fabric made from rags |
|
sicilienne |
ribbed
silk |
|
silesia |
thin
twilled cotton or linen |
|
silkaline |
soft light
cotton fabric resembling silk |
|
sindon |
fine linen |
|
stammel |
coarse
woollen fabric, usually dyed red; bright red colour |
|
stockinette |
soft
elastic cotton fabric |
|
surah |
soft
twilled silk or rayon |
|
swansdown |
heavy
napped cotton flannel |
|
swanskin |
soft
napped fabric resembling flannel |
|
tabaret |
striped
watered silk and satin fabric |
|
tabby |
plain-woven silk taffeta fabric |
|
tabinet |
silk and
wool watered fabric |
|
taffeta |
thin
glossy silk |
|
tamin |
thin
glazed worsted |
|
tamis |
thin wool |
|
tarlatan |
thin sheer
stiff cotton |
|
terry |
piled
fabric consisting of uncut loops |
|
ticking |
strong
linen or cotton fabric used for mattress and pillow cases |
|
tiffany |
transparent silk-like gauzy fabric |
|
tiretaine |
wool cloth
mixed with cotton or linen |
|
toile |
plain or
simple twilled fabric |
|
tricolette |
silk or
rayon knitted fabric |
|
tricot |
plain
knitted silk or woollen fabric |
|
tricotine |
double-twilled worsted fabric |
|
tulle |
sheer and
delicate thin silk |
|
tussah |
brownish
silk fabric |
|
tweed |
rough
twilled wool |
|
twill |
any
diagonally woven fabric |
|
velour |
piled
velvety cotton |
|
veloutine |
velvety
corded wool |
|
velvet |
soft piled
fabric of silk, cotton or synthetic material |
|
velvetine |
cotton
with silk pile |
|
vicuna |
fabric
made from wool of the vicuna, a small ruminant |
|
voile |
soft fine
sheer fabric |
|
wadmal |
thick
coarse wool |
|
whipcord |
fabric
with bold twill used for making dresses |
|
wigan |
stiff
plain-woven cotton |
|
wincey |
plain or
twilled cotton |
|
woolsey |
cotton and
wool blend |
|
worcester |
fine wool |
|
worsted |
fine
closely-woven wool |
|
zanella |
mixed
twilled umbrella fabric |
|
zephyr |
lightweight wool or worsted fabric; the west wind |
|
zibeline |
soft piled
wool |
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